Graston Technique is a specialized form of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization used by trained healthcare providers to detect and treat scar tissue, fascial restrictions. And muscle adhesions. It involves using stainless steel tools to break down fibrous tissue, improve blood flow. And promote healing in injured muscles, tendons. Or ligaments.
Category
Instrument-assisted soft tissue therapy
Used for
Muscle, tendon. And ligament injuries
Common confusion
Often mistaken for deep tissue massage or dry needling
Also called
Graston Therapy, Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM)
Often discussed with
Sports Injury Chiropractic Care, Work Injury Treatment

Graston Technique is a manual therapy approach designed to address soft tissue injuries and restrictions. Unlike traditional massage, which relies on hands, this method uses specially designed stainless steel instruments to identify and treat areas of dysfunction. The tools allow providers to detect adhesions, scar tissue. Or fascial restrictions that may contribute to pain, stiffness. Or limited mobility. The technique is grounded in the principle that breaking down abnormal tissue can stimulate the body’s natural healing response.
Related glossary terms: Myofascial Release, Soft Tissue Injury, Chiropractic Adjustment.
Developed in the 1990s, Graston Technique is based on principles similar to those used in traditional Chinese medicine, such as Gua Sha. But adapted for modern clinical use. The instruments vary in shape and size to conform to different body parts, allowing precise treatment of specific areas. While the technique may cause temporary discomfort or bruising, it's generally considered safe when performed by a trained professional. It is commonly used in chiropractic care, physical therapy. And sports medicine to address conditions like tendonitis, muscle strains. And post-surgical scar tissue.
The Graston Technique process begins with a thorough assessment to identify areas of restricted movement or pain. The provider uses the stainless steel instruments to scan the skin, feeling for changes in texture or density that indicate scar tissue or adhesions. Once identified, the instruments are used to apply controlled pressure and friction to the affected area. This mechanical action helps break down fibrous tissue, increase blood flow. And stimulate cellular repair.
For local customers, The technique is typically performed in short sessions, often lasting 5 to 10 minutes per treatment area. Patients may experience mild discomfort during the procedure, similar to the sensation of deep tissue massage. After treatment, providers often recommend stretching, strengthening exercises. Or other therapies to boost recovery. The number of sessions required varies depending on the severity of the condition. But many patients report improvement within 4 to 6 visits.
Graston Technique is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It is most effective when integrated into a broader treatment plan that may include chiropractic adjustments, physical therapy. Or rehabilitation exercises. The goal is to restore normal tissue function, reduce pain. And improve mobility without relying on invasive procedures or medications.

Soft tissue injuries, such as muscle strains, tendonitis. Or ligament sprains, are common causes of pain and disability. These injuries often lead to the formation of scar tissue, which can limit movement, cause chronic pain. And increase the risk of re-injury. Graston Technique addresses these issues by targeting the underlying tissue restrictions, promoting faster healing. And reducing recovery time. For athletes, workers with repetitive strain injuries. Or individuals recovering from surgery, this technique can be a valuable tool for returning to normal activity.
Beyond pain relief, Graston Technique can improve overall function by restoring flexibility and strength to affected areas. Unlike passive treatments that only mask symptoms, this approach aims to correct the root cause of soft tissue dysfunction. It is particularly useful for conditions that have not responded to traditional therapies, such as chronic tendonitis or persistent muscle tightness. By improving tissue quality, the technique can also boost the effectiveness of other treatments, such as chiropractic adjustments or physical therapy.
Graston Technique is most beneficial for individuals experiencing soft tissue injuries or chronic pain that limits their daily activities. Common conditions treated with this technique include plantar fasciitis, tennis elbow, rotator cuff tendonitis, shin splints. And carpal tunnel syndrome. It is also frequently used to address scar tissue formation following surgery or trauma, such as after a joint replacement or ligament repair. Athletes recovering from sports injuries, such as sprains or strains, often use Graston Technique to accelerate healing and prevent long-term complications.
The technique is not suitable for everyone. Individuals with open wounds, infections. Or certain skin conditions should avoid Graston Technique until their condition improves. It may also be contraindicated for those with blood clotting disorders, severe osteoporosis. Or uncontrolled high blood pressure. A qualified provider will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if Graston Technique is appropriate for a patient’s specific needs. In Duluth, GA, chiropractors and physical therapists trained in this method can help patients explore whether it is a suitable option for their recovery plan.
Myofascial release uses sustained pressure to stretch and relax fascia. While Graston Technique uses instruments to break down scar tissue and adhesions.
Dry needling involves inserting thin needles into trigger points to relieve muscle tension, whereas Graston Technique uses metal tools to scrape and mobilize soft tissue.
Deep tissue massage relies on manual pressure to release muscle tension. While Graston Technique uses instruments to target specific tissue restrictions more precisely.
Graston Technique is most effective when used as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation plan. While it can break down scar tissue, combining it with targeted stretching and strengthening exercises maximizes long-term recovery and prevents re-injury.
A runner with chronic Achilles tendonitis visits a chiropractor in Duluth, GA, for persistent heel pain. After an assessment, the provider uses Graston Technique to break down scar tissue in the tendon. The runner notices improved flexibility and reduced pain after a few sessions and is able to return to training with less discomfort.
Myofascial Release is a hands-on therapy technique that applies gentle, sustained pressure to the connective tissue (fascia) surrounding muscles, bones. And organs. This method aims to relieve tension, improve mobility. And reduce pain by releasing tight or restricted areas in the fascia, often caused by injury, inflammation.
Soft Tissue Injury is damage to the body’s muscles, tendons, ligaments. Or fascia caused by sudden trauma, overuse. Or repetitive stress. These injuries often result in pain, swelling, bruising. Or reduced movement and can occur during sports, accidents. Or daily activities. Unlike bone fractures, soft tissue injuries affect non-bony structures that support and connect the body.
Chiropractic Adjustment is a hands-on procedure where a licensed chiropractor applies controlled force to a specific joint in the spine or other body part. This force helps improve alignment, reduce nerve irritation. And restore normal movement. Adjustments are used to relieve pain, improve function.
Trigger Point Therapy is a manual treatment method that targets tight knots in muscles, called trigger points, which cause pain and stiffness. These knots form when muscle fibers fail to relax, often due to injury, overuse. Or stress. The therapy involves applying focused pressure to these points to release tension, improve blood flow. And restore normal muscle function.
Arrowhead Clinic
Contact Arrowhead Clinic for practical guidance on Graston Technique and related chiropractor work in Duluth.